Foot Health Glossary

Diabetic foot

Diabetic foot syndrome
Medically reviewed · Hottinger Podologie, ZurichUpdated: July 2026

Diabetic foot syndrome covers changes to skin, nerves and circulation that can develop as a consequence of diabetes mellitus. Because the sense of pain may fade, small injuries often go unnoticed. Regular podiatric checks are therefore a central part of prevention.

What matters

Elevated blood sugar can damage nerves (polyneuropathy) and vessels over the years. The skin becomes drier, pressure points develop more easily, wounds heal more slowly. A harmless patch of callus can quietly become a pressure ulcer.

What you can do yourself
  • Inspect your feet daily, including between the toes and the soles (a mirror helps)
  • No sharp instruments, no callus planes: risk of injury
  • Well-fitting footwear without pressure points, fresh socks daily without chafing seams
  • Show any abnormality early, to your doctor or your podiatrist
When to see a podiatrist

With diabetes, regular medical foot care is advisable as a matter of principle, not only when problems appear. Callus, nail care and pressure relief belong in practised, sterile hands. We work closely with doctors for this.

Did you know?

With pronounced neuropathy, the eyes replace the sense of pain: the daily visual check of your feet is the single most important protective measure. It costs nothing and takes one minute.

Good to know, Switzerland

Since 2022, mandatory basic insurance (OKP) has covered podiatry treatments for diabetic foot syndrome, provided a medical prescription is in place. How this applies in your case is best clarified with your doctor and your insurer, and we are happy to help.

Common questions
How often should I see a podiatrist with diabetes?
That depends on your individual risk profile; intervals of four to eight weeks are common. At your first appointment we make an assessment and recommend a rhythm.
May I remove callus myself?
With diabetes we advise against it. Planes and blades injure quickly, and precisely these small wounds are the risk. Better: rich moisturising care, and leave callus removal to a professional.
Related terms
Sources & further reading
Hottinger Podologie · Zurich

Concerns about your feet, skin or nails?

We take a precise look: discreet, by appointment, between Kreuzplatz and Kunsthaus. We usually reply within one working day.

AW
Angelika WinklbauerPodiatry & medical foot care
This entry provides general information and does not replace an individual examination.